Margaret Beaton
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Margaret Beaton, Lady Reres (floruit 1560–1580) was a Scottish courtier and companion of
Mary of Guise Mary of Guise (french: Marie de Guise; 22 November 1515 – 11 June 1560), also called Mary of Lorraine, was a French noblewoman of the House of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine and one of the most powerful families in France. She ...
and
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scot ...
. She was blamed by the enemies of Mary, Queen of Scots, for her involvement in alleged immorality at court.


Career

Margaret Beaton was a daughter of John Beaton of
Creich Creich ( gd, Craoich, ) is a substantial parish on the north side of the Dornoch Firth the largest settlement being Bonar Bridge. It lies in Sutherland, Scotland. There is a church (now in ruins) and graveyard for the Parish of Creich. Creich M ...
, Keeper of
Falkland Palace Falkland Palace, in Falkland, Fife, Scotland, is a royal palace of the Scottish Kings. It was one of the favourite places of Mary, Queen of Scots, providing an escape from political and religious turmoil. Today it is under the stewardship of ...
and Jane Hay, a daughter of the Provost of Dundee.
Mary Beaton Mary Beaton (1543–1598) was a Scottish noblewoman and an attendant of Mary, Queen of Scots. She and three other ladies-in-waiting (Mary Livingston, Mary Fleming and Mary Seton) were collectively known as "The Four Marys". Family Mary was bo ...
, one of Mary, Queen of Scots four companions was her niece, the daughter of her brother
Robert Beaton of Creich Robert Beaton of Creich (died 1567) was a Scottish landowner and courtier. He served as a Master of Household to Mary, Queen of Scots. Robert Beaton was a son of John Beaton of Creich, keeper of Falkland Palace and Janet Hay. He went to France wi ...
. She married Arthur Forbes of Reres or Rires Castle in
Kilconquhar Kilconquhar ( or ; sco, also Kinneuchar, from the gd, Cill Dhúnchadha or gd, Cill Chonchaidh, Church of (St) Duncan or Conchad) is a village and parish in Fife in Scotland. It includes the small hamlet of Barnyards. It is bounded by the paris ...
, Fife, and was then called "Lady Reres". The place-name was sometimes written "Reresse". On 22 December 1558 Mary of Guise paid her £300. In September 1566 she was part of the household of
James VI of Scotland James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until hi ...
at
Stirling Castle Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most important castles in Scotland, both historically and architecturally. The castle sits atop Castle Hill, an intrusive crag, which forms part of the Stirling Sill geological ...
, provided with a bed with curtains made from blue wool cloth called "ostage". Mary sent her two coffers for the prince's chamber. In December 1566 Mary bought her a gown of black velvet with black satin sleeves and skirt front, probably to wear at the baptism of Prince James. Margaret Beaton, her sister
Janet Beaton Janet Beaton, Lady of Branxholme and Buccleugh (1519–1569) was an aristocratic Scottish woman and a mistress of James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell. She had a total of five husbands. One of her nieces was Mary Beaton, one of the four ladies-in-wait ...
, and
Jean Hepburn Jean Hepburn, Lady Darnley, Mistress of Caithness, Lady Morham (died 1599) was a Scottish noblewoman and a member of the Border clan of Hepburn. Her brother was James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, the third husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Jean's ...
were said to Mary's attendants at
Dunbar Castle Dunbar Castle was one of the strongest fortresses in Scotland, situated in a prominent position overlooking the harbour of the town of Dunbar, in East Lothian. Several fortifications were built successively on the site, near the English-Scott ...
, after Bothwell had abducted her, before the
battle of Carberry Hill The Battle of Carberry Hill took place on 15 June 1567, near Musselburgh, East Lothian, a few miles east of Edinburgh, Scotland. A number of Scottish lords objected to the rule of Mary, Queen of Scots, after she had married the Earl of Bothwell, ...
. In April 1570 Forbes was involved in the murder of Mr John Wood, secretary of Mary's half-brother
Regent Moray James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray (c. 1531 – 23 January 1570) was a member of the House of Stewart as the illegitimate son of King James V of Scotland. A supporter of his half-sister Mary, Queen of Scots, he was the regent of Scotland for his ...
. Lord Darnley's chamber servant Thomas Nelson said that Mary, Queen of Scots and Lady Reres used to play and sing in the garden at
Kirk o'Field The Collegiate Church of St Mary in the Fields (commonly known as Kirk o' Field) was a pre-Reformation collegiate church in Edinburgh, Scotland. Likely founded in the 13th century and secularised at the Reformation, the church's site is now covered ...
at night time. She featured in stories about Mary, Queen of Scots written as propaganda by the queen's enemies, which overshadow the few facts known about her role at court. In 1583 enemies of
James Stewart, Earl of Arran Captain James Stewart, Earl of Arran (died 1595) was created Earl of Arran by the young King James VI, who wrested the title from James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran. He rose to become Lord Chancellor of Scotland and was eventually murdered in ...
, influenced by these stories, compared his wife Elizabeth Stewart, to her as an unsuitable companion for the Scottish royals.
George Buchanan George Buchanan ( gd, Seòras Bochanan; February 1506 – 28 September 1582) was a Scottish historian and humanist scholar. According to historian Keith Brown, Buchanan was "the most profound intellectual sixteenth century Scotland produced." ...
wrote that she was old and fat in the 1560s, "a woman very heavy both by unweildy age and massy substance", and had been a mistress of
James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell James Hepburn, 1st Duke of Orkney and 4th Earl of Bothwell ( – 14 April 1578), better known simply as Lord Bothwell, was a prominent Scottish nobleman. He was known for his marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots, as her third and final husband ...
. He tells a story of Mary and
Margaret Carwood Margaret Carwood (died 1612), was a maid-of-honour at the court of Mary, Queen of Scots. Her wedding to John Stewart of Fincastle was celebrated at the time of the murder of Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, the Queen's consort. Background Margaret wa ...
helping Lady Reres with her girdle or belt to climb down a garden wall in Edinburgh's Cowgate in order to bring the Earl of Bothwell to a secret liaison with the queen. This incident or story was also described with more detail at the York Conference in 1568 and recorded in a document called the "Book of Articles"; :"In September 1566 she (Mary) being in Mr John Balfour's house in the Canongate and the Exchequer House, Bothwell resorted to her night and day. Her behaviour in the said Exchequer House shows how at that time she abused her body with him, he resorting through Mr David Chalmer's lodging where she lay, conveyed to her by the Lady Rires means, which she herself confessed to diverse people. And especially Bothwell breaking the appointed tryst at one time, and she impatient of his tarry and delay, sent Lady Rires to his chamber for him, which lady passing over the dyke at the nearest, took him out of his bed from his wife and brought him to the queen." A summary of arguments against Mary produced in 1568 by
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (13 September 15204 August 1598) was an English statesman, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign, twice Secretary of State (1550–1553 and 1558–1572) and Lord High Treasurer from 1 ...
, called the "''Contra Reginam Scotorum''" asserted that Bothwell obtained his divorce from
Jean Gordon Jean may refer to: People * Jean (female given name) * Jean (male given name) * Jean (surname) Fictional characters * Jean Grey, a Marvel Comics character * Jean Valjean, fictional character in novel ''Les Misérables'' and its adaptations * J ...
because of his "frequent advouterie" – adulteries, especially with Lady Reres. She was also the "principal instrument" between the queen and Bothwell. One of the
Casket Letters The Casket letters were eight letters and some sonnets said to have been written by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1567. They were produced as evidence against Queen Mary by the Scottish lords who opposed ...
mentions a conversation at
Callendar House Callendar House is a mansion set within the grounds of Callendar Park in Falkirk, central Scotland. During the 19th century, it was redesigned and extended in the style of a French Renaissance architecture, French Renaissance château fused wit ...
with
Lord Livingston Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or are ...
, and that
Lord Darnley Lord Darnley is a noble title associated with a Scottish Lordship of Parliament, first created in 1356 for the family of Stewart of Darnley and tracing a descent to the Dukedom of Richmond in England. The title's name refers to Darnley in Scot ...
mentioned her. Darnley's comment, that "she should serve her well", was mentioned in Thomas Crawford's declaration.
Richard Bannatyne Richard Bannatyne (died 1605) was a Scottish clergyman and scribe who served as secretary to John Knox. His place in history is substantiated in his role as the compiler of the historical record, Memorials of Transactions in Scotland from 15 ...
, the secretary of
John Knox John Knox ( gd, Iain Cnocc) (born – 24 November 1572) was a Scottish minister, Reformed theologian, and writer who was a leader of the country's Reformation. He was the founder of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Born in Giffordgat ...
, wrote that Mary had an easier childbirth because of the sorcery of
Margaret Fleming, Countess of Atholl Margaret Fleming, Countess of Atholl (1536-1586) was a Scottish courtier and landowner rumoured to be involved in the occult. She served as lady-in-waiting to Mary, Queen of Scots. Career She was a daughter of Malcolm Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming and ...
who transferred the queen's pains to Lady Reres, who was also in childbirth in
Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands on Castle Rock (Edinburgh), Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age, although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. ...
at the same time. Lady Reres on this occasion was in more pain than during her other pregnancies. Bannatyne says that John Knox heard this story from one Andrew Lundie, who may have been a relation of Forbes of Reres. In 1573, during the "lang siege" of Edinburgh Castle in the
Marian Civil War The Marian civil war in Scotland (1568–1573) was a period of conflict which followed the abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her escape from Lochleven Castle in May 1568. Those who ruled in the name of her infant son James VI fought against ...
, Lady Rires, her niece
Lady Jean Stewart Lady Jean Stewart (also known as Jane Stuart; c. 1533 – 7 January 1587/88), was an illegitimate daughter of King James V of Scotland by his mistress, Elizabeth Bethune (sometimes spelled ''Betoun'' or ''Beaton''). Childhood Jean was born bet ...
, and Mary Fleming, William Maitland's wife, stayed in the castle.


Family

The children of Margaret Beaton and Arthur Forbes included: * John Forbes, his daughters included Christian, Dorothy, and Janet Forbes.Winifred Coutts, ''The Business of the College of Justice in 1600'' (Edinburgh: Stair Society, 2003), p. 163. * Archibald or Arthur Forbes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beaton, Margaret 16th-century Scottish women Court of Mary, Queen of Scots Witchcraft in Scotland